The proposed demolition of the modern architecture landmark Memorial Coliseum has been steadily been gaining attention beyond Portland and Oregon's borders.
In 1965, along with 20,000 others, Allen Ginsberg saw the Beatles play Skidmore Owings and Merrill’s Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon, and then he wrote a poem about it: “the million children / … / become one animal / in the New World Auditorium”.
In 2009 the Coliseum finds itself at that difficult age. Threatened with the prospect of demolition in recent weeks, it appears not quite old enough to be widely perceived as venerable heritage. Yet it’s not so young or unimpressive that it hasn’t found a nostalgic place in the hearts of locals, and an aesthetic one amongst architects and design buffs.
The place was only five years old when the Beatles invaded, and Ginsberg clearly saw its openness and modernity – the windowed curtain walls sitting around a concrete arena - as part of the same spirit of optimism and youthfulness embodied in the band’s triumph.
Yet their apparent absence as factors in the decision-making process – until dissenters raised their voice in objection - highlights the bemusing public sector thought processes that often accompany this type of redevelopment.
And the new policy of a renovated, repurposed Coliseum and new stadium elsewhere comes with a familiar caveat: it will cost millions more from the public purse than the original plan. This places the guilty burden of increased spending for taxpayers on the victorious objectors, and somehow implies that they may be as much a nuisance as a legitimate voice of dissent.
The same tensions between preservation, progress, and public taste get played out all over the world, all the time. Still, the parallels point up the truth that the State often falls down on preserving crucial smaller examples of enlightened public building. Their survival so often depends on the vigilance of an interested community, even where this boils down to simple bafflement at why huge change is needed. But it’s easy for inertia and other priorities to win out over that. And therefore it’s encouraging when structures that are still barely on the radar of public architectural taste can be the focus of a fight.
A thought occurred to me many months ago that if we cannot review demolitions in Portland because of their potential historic value, perhaps its time we review demolitions for their impacts on environmental, social, and cultural sustainability. This is especially important in light of the fact that Portland’s Historic Resource Inventory is more than 25 years old, with no current funding on the table to have it updated. The first inventory remains incomplete and outdated as numerous neighborhoods were never surveyed or have since been annexed into the city limits. This means that Portlanders are potentially losing historic resources - we don’t even know we have - on a weekly basis. And all of this can occur without review or notification.
Still, I try to remain hopeful. The current controversy over the proposed demolition of our “glass palace,” the Memorial Coliseum, has brought to light the inherent connections between preservation and sustainability. Letters from architects, university professors, the US Green Building Council, the National Trust, and my own organization - the Bosco-Milligan Foundation - have emphasized both the architectural significance of the building and the un-sustainable solution of demolishing, once again, a perfectly usable building. I hope that the yet-to-be-determined outcome of this controversy begins a new chapter in Portland, one that truly makes the connection between preservation and sustainability by recognizing the negative impacts of needless building demolition.
Here's text of the Ginsberg poem, "Portland Coliseum":
http://sheoncehadme.blogspot.com/2008/03/portland-coliseum.html
Thanks, Brian, for your continuing coverage of this--the shortsighted and downright fickle view of this amazing building held by those we've trusted with our vote is not incorrigible and your support of its preservation is bringing the light of reason to the table.
I must admit, however, that as a younger Portlander, a transplant of only 2 years, I never quite knew the building--never been inside (yet!), only been around it. Until I saw the photos you posted recently, I had put the building into the same mental space with all those "uninspired mid-century government buildings", and I think that would be a reflection of the default effect the media has had on the perceptions of my generation (I'm 26). That's the kneejerk reaction though..yet I find myself appreciating works of design from the same period all the time, even though the collective aesthetic of these buildings is currently negative, bringing along thoughts of futurism looked upon "soberly", staid 1960s corporatism and, most prominently in my mind, neglected concrete housing projects. I imagine that's how most without an intense curiosity in architecture & design currently see this, but of course last year's fashion will always eventually become beautiful with age, as you pointed out in your post on 4/25.
Posted by: Don Dulyea | April 30, 2009 at 12:15 PM
Shouldn't updating Portland’s Historic Resource Inventory be one of our first steps toward sustainability? Wouldn't it help us decide where to focus our sustainable efforts?
Wouldn't such a study create good jobs right away?
Posted by: Steve | April 30, 2009 at 03:59 PM
This building, while beautiful and possessing "a master's touch" is out of place in what has evolved around it. We cannot "scoop" it up and "relocate" it. So, let's savor what it was and let go. The City and this Quarter need to move on. I am all in favor of saving where we can --but do not suffer the error of nostalgia.
Posted by: Gavin | May 03, 2009 at 06:39 PM
Yeah, lets let go of the Rose Garden arena. That's the arena that's been the real drag on the area. Isn't the Trailblazers winning the championship about the only reason that thing was dropped on Portland?
I imagine a lot of people, amidst considerable skepticism on the part of many others, thought for awhile after the championship win that Portland was going to become a big time professional sports city, and that it would neeed a bigger arena. Has that become reality? Has that expectation turned out to be the case? Instead, it's 'blame it on the MC...we're tired of looking at it...it's 'ugly'....out of date...'. Portland could have saved a lot of money and had better planning options than it does today if it had never signed on to help build that thing.
Posted by: ws | May 03, 2009 at 10:05 PM