Recently, after reading Alison Ryan’s Oregonian article about the new Thomas Lamb Eliot Center at First Unitarian Church in downtown Portland, I spoke with the architect, Thomas Hacker of Thomas Hacker Architects, about the design.
The Eliot Center will consist of several classrooms as part of the church’s ongoing outreach, and there will be an inner courtyard area uniting the space as well as the adjacent church architecture. Hacker explains:
"The whole idea was to unite this whole educational complex, to connect these classrooms and other rooms to the existing areas that they already have. Those were built in three different eras and they’re not aligned properly. It’s a kind of puzzle. This design hopes to unify that with a central courtyard space, and all of these education rooms are revolving around that. Because of all the level changes, there is a stairway and lobby area that makes those connections both for handicapped access and a stair connection. The idea here is that the overall ed facilities for the church are brought together and updated with this one wing. It’s going to make a big difference."
The building’s exterior features alternating vertical brick and glass strips that tie in with the original sanctuary’s windows. The Eliot Center’s upper floor is also made with class. Hacker again:
“Which would allow the original to retain its character without being mimicked. That’s what drove the idea of a very transparent upper floor. It has these strong piers of brick (true bearing wall construction) and above that it moves to a column structure. It’s transparent and it reads in a line that is less massive, in keeping with the lines of the existing church. And those windows open onto classrooms, which will bring a lot of light into the space.”
Along with the Urban Center at Portland State University, the Eliot Center will give Hacker’s firm a real presence in the downtown area that nicely compliments the host of libraries and a few other buildings scattered throughout the metro area. More importantly, this seems to be a work of modern architecture that beautifully integrates with its historic neighbor. As with Holst Architecture’s Apple store on NW 23rd Avenue, it’s a case where not every modern building would fit so nicely here, but with nimble design prowess comes triumph. Hacker’s buildings in particular have always been a warm, emotive kind of modernism with a real sense of craft and bountiful natural light. Seems like the Eliot Center will be no different.
I think that this is indeed a new case of the sensitive contextual modernism that Portland has inherited from Belluschi and Yeon as the pioneers. A beautiful thing about Hacker's work is that late modernist expression of the structure that I think a lot of contemporary Portland architecture is relying less on. Though Hacker's work for the most part has been quite elegant and techtonic, it possess a quality similar to Belluschi's older churches and the importance of the detail. This embodiment of the expression of the individual part is a beautiful reference to Portland's acceptance of multiple ideas in politics, planning, and a number of other things that make us such a culturally vibrant city. I look forward to seeing this executed and celebrated.
Posted by: northwester | April 18, 2006 at 01:52 PM
I recognize the challenge of trying to meld old and new here. But from the drawings I saw at the Design Commission, it seemed like a cumbersome fit at the roofline where the buildings will meet. I didn't think the rooflines were handled as sensitively as the wall facades. But maybe the scheme has changed since I saw it.
Posted by: Fred | April 20, 2006 at 11:31 AM